Whether you're looking to take out a personal loan or you'd like to apply for a credit card, your credit score is a crucial factor.
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A credit score is a number representing your financial reliability. Lenders will use it to assess your risk when applying for credit such as a personal loan or credit card.
There are three big independent ‘credit bureaus’ that generate and store these scores called TransUnion, Experian, and Equifax.
You might notice that your score differs depending on the bureau the information is coming from, but they all tell a similar story. If you have a good credit score with one agency, you’ll likely have a good score with another. The higher your score, the better your chances of getting approved for credit.
Rating | Equifax | Experian | TransUnion |
|---|---|---|---|
Very Poor | - | - | 0 - 550 |
Poor or Low | 0 - 438 | 0 - 640 | 551 - 565 |
Fair | 439 - 530 | 641 - 860 | 566 - 603 |
Good | 531 - 670 | 861 - 1000 | 604 - 627 |
Very Good | 671 - 810 | 1001 - 1120 | - |
Excellent | 811+ | 1121 - 1250 | 628 - 710 |
Your credit score is a reflection of your credit behaviour in the past. When calculating your credit score, information found in your credit report is taken as an indicator of your likely future behaviour when it comes to managing your money and repayments.
Some of the factors that credit scoring models will consider when calculating your score include:
The number of accounts you have
Your payment history (paying bills on time)
The length of your credit history
Your available credit vs used credit
The types of accounts you have
We’ve covered the ways in which your credit score can be directly affected, but sometimes the potential impact is more nuanced. Below we answer your most frequently asked questions related to what can impact your credit score.
Having an arranged overdraft is unlikely to affect your credit score but the way you use your overdraft can have an impact on your credit rating.If you have an arranged overdraft that you rarely dip into or clear the balance when you get paid each month, this shouldn't harm your score. However, if you have an unauthorised overdraft or incur charges for not paying back your overdraft, this could demonstrate to potential lenders that you struggle to manage your finances and may be a risky candidate for credit.
This depends on where the money used for gambling is coming from. Gambling activity itself does not show up on your credit report or impact your credit history.
However, if you were to take out payday loans or cash advances to spend on recreational gambling, this could have a negative impact on your financial health and, should you miss repayments, your credit score.
Applying for a new credit card for a balance transfer typically results in a temporary credit score dip. However, by successfully managing your consolidated debt and paying it off promptly, you can potentially improve your credit score in the long run.
Claiming Universal Credit won’t impact your credit score.
Your credit score reflects your borrowing history, debts and repayment record. As Universal Credit is considered part of your income, it won’t appear on your credit report and therefore won’t affect your score.
Unlike other loans and financial products for borrowing money, student loans do not appear on your credit report and, as a result, your credit score is not affected by them.
It's worth remembering that missing your student loan repayments can harm your credit score, though.
You should be careful not to close your oldest account, which could affect your score. But as long as you have repaid any outstanding overdrafts on your previous account, opening a new current account shouldn’t impact your credit rating.
Additionally, most banks will have to perform a 'hard credit check' when you apply for an account with them. These checks will appear on your credit report and influence your score.

"Keeping a close eye on your credit score isn't just good practice, it's essential. Your credit profile reflects your financial health, impacting everything from credit card and loan approvals to interest rates. Regular monitoring allows you to spot inaccuracies, track your progress and make informed decisions to ensure that your financial future remains on solid ground."
Adam McAllister - 5 years in financial services
There are several steps you can take to improve your credit score, which can make it easier for you to secure a loan or credit card in the future.
Some of the steps include:
Using a credit card responsibly and making repayments on time - learn more about credit cards for building credit.
Keeping your balance under your available credit limit.
Keeping your longest running bank account open.
Reporting your rent payments to credit reference agencies.
Checking for errors in your credit report.
Registering to vote to prove your permanent address.
Download the Zable app to get a clear picture of your credit profile.
Once in the app, tap ‘Credit Score’ to be able to see your Equifax credit score, what’s boosting your score, what improvements you can make, and how your score compares to others in your area and age range.
Download the Zable app
If you are keen to find out more about your credit rating, download the Zable app.
Alternatively, you can contact our team of friendly experts online, seven days a week.